Explore the rich cultural legacy of Paraguay’s Jesuit Missions
The south of Paraguay is home to one of the country’s most fascinating cultural attractions – the Jesuit Missions. Founded in the 17th and 18th centuries, these missions were established by Jesuit missionaries to convert and educate the indigenous Guaraní communities, teaching them farming techniques, music, art, and craftsmanship. Today, visitors can explore this rich history surrounded by picturesque landscapes of lush rolling pastures and rural charm.
Travellers can enjoy a truly immersive experience of Paraguayan rural life by staying at a traditional estancia, offering a peaceful retreat and a taste of local hospitality. While in the region, it’s possible to explore the remarkably well-preserved ruins of missions such as La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangüé – both listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites – where striking architecture and spiritual significance come to life. The area also offers the chance to visit yerba mate plantations, where you can learn about the history and production of the “tea of the Jesuits”.
Why Visit the Jesuit Missions?
Visiting the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. These sites provide a rare glimpse into the colonial and indigenous heritage of South America, set against the backdrop of peaceful countryside and warm local traditions. Whether you're a history enthusiast, cultural traveller, or simply looking to explore Paraguay beyond the beaten path, the missions present an unforgettable journey through time.
Paraguay
-3 hours
Guaraní (PYG)
Trinidad de Paraná
Best Time To Go
About Jesuit Missions and its surrounding areas
The Jesuit Route in Paraguay spans two southern departments – Itapúa and Misiones – each rich in history and cultural heritage. The capital of Itapúa, Encarnación, is a vibrant riverside city located on the northern banks of the Río Paraná, directly across from Argentina. Known for its attractive waterfront and relaxed atmosphere, Encarnación serves as the main base for travellers looking to explore the nearby Jesuit Missions.
From here, it’s easy to access some of the most well-preserved mission sites, including La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangüé, both offering a fascinating glimpse into the 17th- and 18th-century legacy of the Jesuit missionaries and the indigenous Guaraní people.
Things to Do and See on the Jesuit Route, Paraguay:
- Visit La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná – Explore one of the best-preserved Jesuit mission ruins in South America, known for its impressive stone carvings and historical significance.
- Wander through Jesús de Tavarangüé – Discover this majestic, unfinished mission site with towering arches and open skies, offering a peaceful yet powerful atmosphere.
- Explore the ruins of San Cosme y Damián – See the mission with an astronomical observatory and learn about Jesuit scientific achievements.
- Stay at a traditional estancia – Experience rural Paraguayan life, enjoy home-cooked meals, and take part in horseback riding or farm activities.
- Visit the city of Encarnación – Relax by the riverside promenade, enjoy the beaches along the Paraná River, and soak in the laid-back city vibe.
- Enjoy local cultural events – Attend folk music performances, craft markets, or regional festivals that celebrate Guaraní and colonial heritage.
- Tour yerba mate plantations – Learn how the “tea of the Jesuits” is grown and processed, and sample fresh yerba mate.
- Cycle or drive the Jesuit Route – Travel through scenic countryside dotted with mission sites, rolling pastures, and peaceful villages.
- Explore museums and cultural centres – Gain a deeper understanding of Jesuit and Guaraní history through local exhibits and archaeological collections.
- Watch a light and sound show at Trinidad – If available, experience an atmospheric evening show that brings the ruins to life with projections and narration.
- Visit Dunes Island (Isla de las Dunas) – Take a boat trip to this small sandy island near Encarnación, perfect for nature lovers and birdwatchers, offering scenic views and peaceful surroundings.
Jesuit Missions Highlights
Some of the sights and experiences in and around Jesuit Missions, Paraguay
